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<p>
<strong><span>Scientific knowledge is usually communicated through text, diagrams and graphs, but the Waikato Biogeochemistry and Ecohydrology Research group (WaiBER) offers an alternative means of communication - via the medium of cake. </span></strong>
</p>
<p>
<span>Once a paper is accepted, group members are encouraged to make a research cake that summarises the paper to enjoy and celebrate with their colleagues.</span>
</p>
<p>
The NZAGRC is proud to have played a part in the generation of two recent, clever and edible research cakes (and the papers that inspired them).
</p>
<p>
The first of these cakes was prepared by <strong>Sam McNally</strong> (PhD candidate supported by NZAGRC) on acceptance of his first research paper in the journal Plant and Soil. Sam is supervised by Professor Louis Schipper at the University of Waikato.
</p>
<p>
Sam's paper compared root biomass of ryegrass/clover and more diverse pastures (including plantain, chicory, and lucerne) over the seasons of a year. He found greater root biomass in the more diverse pastures, which also had deeper rooting. The hypothesis is then posed that this greater biomass will increase carbon inputs and potentially storage in soil.
</p>
<p>
On Sam's cake, the diverse pasture is on the left and you can see greater rooting depth and biomass down the side. Lego man is taking cores on either side of the wooden fence.
</p>
<p>
McNally, S.R.; Laughlin, D.C.; Rutledge, S.; Dodd, M.B.; Six, J.; 
Schipper, L.A, 2015. Root carbon inputs under moderately diverse sward 
and conventional ryegrass-clover pasture: implications for soil carbon 
sequestration. Plant and Soil. 
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2463-z" target="_blank" title="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2463-z ... - link will open in a new window">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2463-z</a> 
</p>
<p>
The second cake was produced by <strong>Dr Susanna Rutledge</strong> to celebrate the publication of a paper in Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment that looked at the carbon balance of a dairy grazed pasture at Scott Farm over four years. This project receives funding from the NZAGRC. 
</p>
<p>
Depicted on the colourful cake is the average carbon inputs and outputs in units of jellybeans (jb), where 1 jb = 200 kgC/ha.y. Inputs (left side) include imported feed, effluent and the net of carbon dioxide exchange. Outputs include milk export, silage and methane. The balance (3 jelly beans) is assumed stored in soil. 
</p>
<p>
S. Rutledge, P.L. Mudge, D.I. Campbell, S.L. Woodward, J.P. Goodrich, 
A. M. Wall,  M.U.F. Kirschbaum, L.A. Schipper, 2015. Carbon balance of 
an intensively grazed temperate dairy pasture over four years. 
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 206, 10-20 
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.011" target="_blank" title="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.011   ... - link will open in a new window">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.011&#160; </a><br />
</p>
<p>
Research cakes are a novel way to portray - and celebrate - research done within the WaiBER group. 
</p>
<p>
<strong>Check out the other mouth-watering and thought-provoking cakes at <a href="http://waiber.com/research-cake/" target="_blank" title="http://waiber.com/research-cake/ ... - link will open in a new window">http://waiber.com/research-cake</a></strong>
</p>
<p>
If your work under the NZAGRC-PGgRc science programme is celebrated in an interesting way - or if your work has produced some really great results recently - <a href="mailto:e%6e%71%75ir%79@n%7a%61g%72%63%2eo%72g.n%7a" title="Click to send an email">let us know for a future newsletter story</a> 
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